"Crisis and Leviathan" by Robert Higgs is a captivating book that delves into the complex relationship between government and the economy during times of crisis. Higgs presents a thought-provoking argument that during moments of crisis, governments tend to expand their powers and intervene in the economy, which he refers to as the "leviathan." This expansion not only disrupts the free market but also poses risks to individual liberty.
Throughout the book, Higgs provides compelling historical examples to support his claims. He meticulously examines various crises in American history, such as the Great Depression, World War II, and the 2008 financial crisis. By thoroughly analyzing these events, Higgs demonstrates how governments have capitalized on moments of crisis to increase their control and reach, often at the expense of individual freedoms.
One crucial concept explored in "Crisis and Leviathan" is the "ratchet effect." Higgs argues that once the government's power expands during a crisis, it rarely contracts back to its pre-crisis level once the situation stabilizes. Instead, there is a tendency for government intervention to become the new norm, perpetuating a cycle of increasing government control and intrusion.
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Furthermore, Higgs explores the long-term consequences of crisis-induced government expansion. He asserts that these expansions not only hinder economic growth and individual freedom but also lead to a deterioration of trust in government and a decline in civic engagement. Higgs' analysis underscores his concerns about the potential dangers of a continually expanding state.
In summary, "Crisis and Leviathan" is an extensively researched book that provides valuable insights into the relationship between government, crises, and the economy. Higgs' arguments, supported by historical examples, present a compelling case for the necessity of safeguarding individual liberty and remaining vigilant against government overreach during times of crisis. This book is a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the dynamics of government intervention in the economy.
What are readers saying?
The book "Crisis and Leviathan" by Robert Higgs has received varying reviews from readers. Higgs explores the relationship between crises and the expansion of government, analyzing how this affects individual freedom and societal dynamics.
Many readers found Higgs' analysis to be thought-provoking and insightful. They praised his extensive research and use of historical examples to illuminate the impact of crises in expanding government power. The author's clear and concise writing style was also appreciated, as it made complex concepts accessible to a wide range of readers.
However, some reviewers felt that Higgs' arguments were repetitive and lacked depth. They believed that the book focused too much on presenting evidence and examples, rather than providing a comprehensive analysis of the connection between crises and government expansion. These readers felt that alternative perspectives were overlooked and that Higgs failed to offer sufficient theoretical support for his claims.
Furthermore, several reviewers criticized the book for its perceived bias. They felt that Higgs' libertarian viewpoint influenced his interpretation of historical events, resulting in a skewed analysis of crisis-induced government expansion. These readers believed that a more balanced approach would have strengthened the book's argument and credibility.
Despite these criticisms, many readers commended Higgs for addressing an important and timely topic. They agreed with his central argument that crises can be exploited by governments to increase their power and infringe on individual liberties. This perspective resonated with those who have concerns about the potential dangers of unchecked government authority.
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