In his book "Hamlet and Oedipus," author Ernest Jones delves into the fascinating parallels between Shakespeare's play "Hamlet" and the ancient Greek myth of Oedipus. By delving into the deep psychological aspects of the characters and themes in both stories, Jones uncovers profound connections that shed new light on these literary masterpieces.
Jones begins by introducing the concept of the Oedipus complex, which Freud theorized as a child's unconscious desire for their parent of the opposite sex and feelings of rivalry and hostility towards the same-sex parent. Applying this concept to Hamlet's character, Jones suggests that his intense hatred for his stepfather, Claudius, stems from his repressed desire for his mother, Gertrude. Using textual evidence and psychological analysis, Jones thoroughly examines Hamlet's actions and relationships to support this claim.
Additionally, Jones explores the correlation between Oedipus' kingship and the troubled state of Denmark under Claudius' rule. He emphasizes the themes of fate, prophecy, and the individual's struggle against external forces, drawing parallels between the doomed destiny of Oedipus and the tragic outcome of Hamlet's story. This comparison deepens the analysis and provides readers with a broader understanding of the shared themes in both works.
Available on Audible
Throughout the book, Jones offers an in-depth examination of Hamlet's relationships with his mother, his father's ghost, and Ophelia. By dissecting Hamlet's emotional conflicts and linking them to the elements of the Oedipus complex, readers gain a profound understanding of the complexities underlying Hamlet's character and the psychological motivations driving his actions.
In conclusion, "Hamlet and Oedipus" by Ernest Jones is a captivating exploration of the psychological depths in Shakespeare's play and its intriguing similarities to the ancient Greek myth. Through detailed character analysis and examination of their relationships and conflicts, Jones sheds new light on timeless themes of fate, family, and individual struggle. This thought-provoking and enlightening journey through these two literary masterpieces is a must-read for enthusiasts of both literature and psychology.
What are readers saying?
Ernest Jones's book "Hamlet and Oedipus" delves into the connection between Shakespeare's famous tragedy and Freud's Oedipus complex. Through a thorough analysis of both works, Jones explores the psychological aspects of Hamlet's character, providing readers with a deeper understanding of the play. Reviewers highly appreciate Jones's examination of the psychological motifs in "Hamlet" and its relation to the Oedipus complex.
Reviewers praise Jones's expertise in psychoanalysis and his ability to unravel the underlying layers of Hamlet's actions and motivations. They find his analysis thought-provoking and enlightening, shedding light on the complex nature of the characters and their relationships. Readers appreciate how Jones's theories add depth to the play, offering new insights into Hamlet's internal conflict and the familial dynamics at play.
Jones's establishment of a connection between "Hamlet" and the Oedipus complex also receives positive feedback. Reviewers find the exploration of the Oedipus complex in relation to Hamlet's relationship with his mother captivating and relevant. Jones's analysis shows the influence of Freudian theory on literature, enhancing readers' understanding of both Shakespeare's work and psychoanalysis.
Several reviewers commend Jones's writing style, describing it as clear, engaging, and accessible. They find his explanations of complex concepts to be well-organized, making it easier for readers to grasp the presented psychological theories. Jones's ability to present his analysis in a compelling manner is appreciated by those interested in delving deeper into the psychological aspects of "Hamlet."
However, some reviewers express that Jones's analysis might be too focused on Freudian interpretations and may neglect other potential influences on the play. They believe that his sole emphasis on the Oedipus complex might overshadow other factors affecting Hamlet's behavior. Nevertheless, many still find value in Jones's exploration of the psychological motifs and appreciate the fresh perspectives he brings to the understanding of "Hamlet."
ShakespeareanTragedy LiteraryClassics PsychologicalDrama