Molding Japanese Minds: The State in Everyday Life : Book Review

"Molding Japanese Minds: The State in Everyday Life" by Sheldon Garon is a thought-provoking exploration of the influence of the Japanese state on the mindset of its citizens. Garon delves deeply into the historical development of education, propaganda, and social policies in Japan, emphasizing their profound impact on shaping individual attitudes and behaviors. He argues that the state has effectively molded the minds of the Japanese people to create a cohesive and obedient society.

The book offers a comprehensive analysis of the Japanese education system, tracing its origins back to the Meiji era and examining its evolution over time. Garon explores how the curriculum has been carefully designed to instill a sense of national identity, loyalty, and conformity among students. He also delves into the influence of moral education and nationalistic propaganda in shaping the values and beliefs of the Japanese people.

Additionally, Garon explores the realm of social policies and how they shape individual behavior. He examines various policies implemented by the Japanese government to promote behaviors like thrift and savings, and explores how these policies have impacted the mindset of the Japanese people. He also discusses the concept of "group identity" and how it has been fostered through policies and social norms.

Throughout the book, Garon highlights the state's intention to control and shape the minds of its citizens. He examines the motivations behind these efforts, discussing not only the desire for social cohesion and conformity, but also the role of the state in maintaining its legitimacy and control. Garon supports his arguments with a wealth of historical and sociological research, providing ample evidence and analysis.

In summary, "Molding Japanese Minds" is a compelling and insightful book that sheds light on the complex relationship between the state and its citizens in Japan. It offers a nuanced understanding of how the Japanese state has successfully shaped the minds of its people through education, propaganda, and social policies. This book is highly recommended for anyone interested in Japanese history, politics, and society.

What are readers saying?

Molding Japanese Minds by Sheldon Garon has garnered a mix of reviews. The book delves into the history and development of education in Japan and how it has influenced the shaping of the Japanese mentality. Here is a summary of the feedback provided by readers:

1. Positive Reviews: Many readers lauded Molding Japanese Minds for its extensive research and thorough analysis. They were impressed by Garon's in-depth examination of the Japanese education system and its impact on the nation's cultural and societal values. Described as informative and thought-provoking, the book provides valuable insights into the Japanese mindset.

2. Critical Reviews: Some reviewers expressed disappointment with the book's structure and writing style, finding it overly academic and dry. This made it challenging for them to engage with the content. These readers believed that the book was better suited for academic study and might not be accessible enough for casual readers seeking a more approachable exploration of the topic.

3. Cultural Perspective: A common theme among the reviews is an appreciation for the book's cultural perspective. Many readers found value in understanding the historical context of Japanese education and how it has influenced society. Topics such as discipline, conformity, and the significance placed on test scores, which are central to the Japanese education system, were regarded as particularly insightful.

4. Lack of Objectivity: Several reviewers critiqued the author for lacking objectivity in presenting the material. They felt that Garon's personal opinions sometimes overshadowed the analysis and hindered a balanced view of the subject. Some readers would have preferred a more neutral perspective to allow for independent interpretation.

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