On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society : Book Review

Dave Grossman's book, "On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society," tackles the uncomfortable topic of killing, drawing from his experience as a military psychologist and extensive research. The book provides a thought-provoking analysis of the psychological and physiological effects of killing on individuals and society as a whole.

Grossman challenges the commonly held belief that humans are inherently prone to killing. He explores the natural aversion individuals have towards taking another person's life and examines how societal conditioning and training play crucial roles in overcoming this reluctance. By examining historical examples and case studies, Grossman highlights the impact of factors like distance, anonymity, and desensitization in reducing the inhibition to kill.

The psychological aftermath of killing is a central theme in the book. Grossman explores the concept of "killing in war" and delves into how soldiers cope with the trauma and guilt associated with taking a human life. He emphasizes the importance of post-war psychological support in aiding individuals as they reintegrate into society and address the psychological scars of combat.

Beyond the military context, "On Killing" also explores the broader implications of killing in society. Grossman examines the desensitization to violence in popular culture and its influence on individuals' willingness to engage in violent acts. He raises critical questions about the long-term consequences of widespread exposure to violence in media and emphasizes the need for responsible consumption.

In summary, "On Killing" offers a comprehensive examination of the psychological costs and societal implications of killing. Grossman challenges conventional understandings of human nature and sheds light on the multifaceted factors that influence one's willingness to take another person's life. The book deepens our understanding of the complex and often overlooked consequences of violence, both in military and civilian contexts.

What are readers saying?

Dave Grossman's book, "On Killing," delves into the psychological and emotional impact of taking another person's life and how it affects soldiers and society as a whole. It has received a varied range of reviews from readers, with opinions differing on the book's unique perspective and controversial content.

Many readers commend Grossman's extensive research and insightful analysis of the effects of killing on soldiers. They appreciate his ability to provide a comprehensive understanding of the psychological trauma experienced by those forced to commit acts of violence. The book's exploration of the "human predator instinct" and how soldiers are trained to overcome their natural aversion to killing is highly regarded. These readers commend Grossman for shedding light on a topic that is often overlooked or misunderstood.

While some reviewers appreciate the book's thought-provoking content, others criticize it for being controversial or disturbing. They argue that Grossman's examination of the "slaying reflex" and methods of desensitization raises ethical concerns. These readers caution that the book may not be suitable for everyone due to its graphic nature and its challenging exploration of morality and violence.

Some readers find value in the book's relevance beyond the military, believing it offers insights into broader societal issues such as violence and the consequences of war. These reviews applaud Grossman's ability to connect his research to topics like school violence and criminal behavior.

However, there are reviewers who criticize the book for being overly academic and dry, suggesting that it may not engage casual readers. They argue that Grossman's writing style can be dense and difficult to follow, which detracts from the impact of his message. In contrast, others appreciate the book's academic approach, considering it necessary in examining such a complex and demanding subject.

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