On the Basis of Morality : Book Review

Arthur Schopenhauer's "On the Basis of Morality" is a thought-provoking philosophical work that delves into the ethical principles governing human behavior and the foundations of morality. Throughout the book, Schopenhauer explores the concept of the will as the ultimate driving force behind human actions.

At the beginning, Schopenhauer criticizes the belief in a universal moral law and instead argues that morality is subjective and rooted in the individual's will. He proposes two manifestations of the will: the individual will and the universal will. The latter, according to Schopenhauer, serves as the foundation for moral behavior.

One of the key ideas in the book is the distinction between selfishly motivated actions and those that arise from the purely altruistic universal will. Schopenhauer contends that genuine moral actions can only come from individuals who identify with the universal will, transcending personal desires and egotism.

The role of compassion in morality is also explored by Schopenhauer. He asserts that compassion enables individuals to recognize and empathize with the suffering of others, serving as the basis for ethical behavior. According to Schopenhauer, compassion is the key to alleviating pain and suffering in the world.

Schopenhauer's ideas presented in "On the Basis of Morality" challenge conventional assumptions about morality, suggesting that true moral actions are not driven by external laws but by an individual's intrinsic connection to the universal will. This book offers a unique and thought-provoking perspective on human morality, providing readers with a deep understanding of Schopenhauer's philosophical insights.

What are readers saying?

"On the Basis of Morality" by Arthur Schopenhauer is a stimulating and thought-provoking exploration of ethics and morality from a philosophical perspective. Through a collection of essays, Schopenhauer delves into the nature of moral principles and their application in society. The book has garnered positive reviews from readers who appreciate its depth and insight into moral philosophy.

Readers admire Schopenhauer's concise and straightforward writing style, finding it accessible despite the complexity of the subject matter. They commend the book for providing a clear understanding of Schopenhauer's moral philosophy and its relevance in today's society. The emphasis he places on compassion and self-awareness in ethical decision-making resonates strongly with readers.

One recurring theme among reviewers is their admiration for Schopenhauer's ability to challenge conventional moral frameworks and offer alternative perspectives. Even if readers do not agree with all of his ideas, they find his arguments compelling. They appreciate his intellectual honesty and willingness to question widely accepted notions of morality.

Many readers find the book particularly relevant to contemporary societal issues. They note that Schopenhauer's insights can be applied to modern ethical dilemmas. They appreciate his critique of egoism and his call for a more altruistic and compassionate approach to morality. Additionally, the book is praised for its philosophical depth and its ability to stimulate critical thinking.

However, some reviewers mention that the book can be dense and challenging at times, requiring careful reading and contemplation. They suggest approaching it with a willingness to engage in philosophical discussions and reflections. Nevertheless, for those interested in moral philosophy and ethical reasoning, "On the Basis of Morality" is regarded as a valuable and thought-provoking read.

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