Second Nature: Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals : Book Review

"Second Nature" by David J. Shepherdson provides a captivating exploration of the intricate relationship between humans and animals in captivity. This book delves into the controversial subject of zoos and aquariums, shedding light on both their positive and negative aspects. Shepherdson's well-researched and balanced examination offers valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities faced in the conservation and welfare of captive animals.

One of the notable strengths of "Second Nature" is Shepherdson's comprehensive overview of the history and evolution of zoos and aquariums. He expertly navigates through the origins of these institutions and highlights their transformation from menageries to centers for education, research, and conservation. By providing this historical context, readers gain a greater understanding of the complex issues at hand and the motives behind the development of modern zoos and aquariums.

Additionally, Shepherdson addresses the ethical considerations surrounding captivity, particularly in terms of animal welfare. Drawing on his experience as a biologist, he explores the physical and psychological needs of animals in captivity and evaluates how well contemporary facilities meet these requirements. Through his analysis, Shepherdson provides a balanced view, acknowledging both the progress made in providing enriched environments for animals and the remaining challenges that need to be addressed.

Furthermore, the book discusses the educational role of zoos and aquariums. Shepherdson argues that, when implemented effectively, these institutions can cultivate a sense of wonder and appreciation for nature among visitors. By showcasing successful educational programs and campaigns, he highlights how zoos and aquariums can shape public attitudes toward wildlife conservation and inspire individuals to take action.

In conclusion, "Second Nature" is a thought-provoking and informative read that offers a well-rounded perspective on the role of zoos and aquariums in society. Shepherdson's depth of knowledge and balanced approach make this book a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the complex issues surrounding captive animal management and conservation.

What are readers saying?

David J. Shepherdson's book, "Second Nature," has received mixed reviews regarding its content and writing style. Some readers praised the book for its insightful and thought-provoking nature, appreciating Shepherdson's exploration of the human-animal relationship and how it shapes our understanding of the world. They found the book well-researched and filled with fascinating anecdotes that enhanced their understanding of the topic.

However, there were also disappointed readers who found the writing style dry and excessively academic, which made it difficult to fully engage with the material. They felt that the book lacked a clear structure, presenting ideas in a disjointed manner that hindered their ability to follow the overall argument.

Another point of contention among reviewers was the author's use of examples and case studies. While some readers enjoyed the diversity of anecdotes, others found them repetitive and not significantly contributing to the central theme. Some reviewers also felt that the book lacked a balanced perspective, focusing too much on the negative aspects of human-animal interactions and failing to acknowledge the positive aspects.

Opinions on the accessibility of the book were also divided. While some readers found the content to be easily understandable and engaging, others found it overly technical and specialized, requiring prior knowledge in the field to fully grasp the concepts presented.

Overall, "Second Nature" by David J. Shepherdson provides a comprehensive exploration of the human-animal relationship, but reader opinions vary. Those who enjoy academic-style writing and have an interest in the subject matter may find the book informative and thought-provoking. However, those seeking a more accessible and balanced perspective on the topic may be left unsatisfied.

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