"What a Woman Ought to Be and to Do" by Stephanie J. Shaw is a thought-provoking exploration of the activism and identity of African American women during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Shaw skillfully delves into the lives of remarkable women who not only challenged societal norms but also fought against racial and gender inequalities.

In her book, Shaw shares the stories of prominent activists like Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Sojourner Truth, and Ida B. Wells. Through detailed and engaging storytelling, she unravels the complexities of their personal and professional lives, highlighting their roles in advocating for civil rights, suffrage, and social reform. By focusing on the intersections of race and gender, Shaw sheds light on the often overlooked contributions of African American women to the larger social justice movements of the era.

One of the book's notable strengths is Shaw's exploration of the tensions and conflicts within the African American community itself. She delves into the differing opinions among African American women regarding their roles and responsibilities, including debates surrounding marriage, motherhood, and higher education. This nuanced portrayal acknowledges the diverse perspectives within the broader struggle for equality, enhancing the reader's understanding of the complexities involved.

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Shaw's extensive research is evident throughout the book, as she incorporates primary sources to support her arguments. This solid foundation strengthens her analysis and adds credibility to her insights. Additionally, Shaw's accessible writing style ensures that readers of all backgrounds can comprehend complex historical events and ideas.

"What a Woman Ought to Be and to Do" is an important addition to the study of African American women's history. By offering insightful analysis and comprehensive research, Shaw brings to light the often overlooked contributions of these remarkable women activists. The book serves as a powerful reminder of their continuous fight for equality and their determination to challenge societal norms in order to shape a better future for all.

What are readers saying?

Stephanie J. Shaw's book, "What a Woman Ought to Be and to Do," has garnered a mixed reception. Exploring the lives of African American women in the 19th century, the book seeks to shed light on the social and cultural expectations placed upon them. Here is a summary of the varied reviews:

1. Positive Responses: Many readers appreciated the historical context and thorough research conducted by Shaw, which effectively captured the experiences of African American women during this time. They found her writing to be captivating and praised her ability to bring the characters to life. The book was commended for illuminating the challenges faced by women of color and promoting a deeper understanding of their struggles.

2. Criticisms: Some readers found the book lacking in coherence and structure, making it difficult to follow the narrative. They believed that the story was disjointed at times. Additionally, a few reviewers felt that the characters were underdeveloped, hindering their ability to emotionally connect with them. The book was criticized for being repetitive and lacking a clear direction.

3. Themes and Messages: Readers highlighted the book's exploration of gender roles, racial discrimination, and women's empowerment. They appreciated the author's efforts to delve into these complex issues and initiate dialogue about the intersectionality of race and gender. Some readers found the book inspiring and thought-provoking, while others felt that it did not effectively deliver a strong message.

4. Writing Style: Shaw's writing style received mixed feedback. Some readers found her prose beautiful and lyrical, enhancing their reading experience. However, others found it overly descriptive and verbose. While the book was praised for its historical accuracy and attention to detail, some reviewers felt that it slowed down the pacing and hindered their enjoyment of the story.

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